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Waikura CLOSE INTERVAL SURVEY DATA RECORDER
The Line-Trek Close Interval Survey Recorder
is a time-based instrument designed for carrying out close interval surveys
along underground pipelines. It measure voltages at pre-determined intervals
along the pipeline, to local ground, using CuCuSo4 half-cells mounted
on the end of a ‘ski pole’ style walking stick. The surveyor
has two ski poles wired in parallel.
Connection to the pipe is maintained by trailing a thin copper wire dispensed
from a special device, which also measures the length of wire dispensed.
A pulse is generated at predetermined intervals (e.g. 1”) and sent
to the data recorder. The recorder uses these pulses to measure distance
along the pipe.
For the purpose of a survey the CP current supply to the pipe is often
interrupted (i.e. turned on & off continuously, typically over a 1
- 10 second cycle). This injects a test pattern onto the pipe, which the
recorder detects and automatically synchronises to. In this mode recordings
of the on (average ON) & the off (Instantaneous OFF) potentials from
the pattern are taken.
The recorder incorporates a graphics display and keyboard that the operator
uses to interact with the instrument. The graphics screen displays oscilloscope
& chart recorder style pictures of the electrical signal and the data
being recorded. The keyboard allows the operator to enter comments, which
are recorded, into the data. As both hands are required for use of the
‘Ski Pole’ type probes, the ingress protection IPS65 rated
ABS package is carried in a harness around the operator’s neck.
It is then easily visible in front whilst walking without having to hold
it in the hands.
Features:
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Windows PC interface software for data retrieval,
analysis manipulation and graphing. |
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LCD graphics display for viewing oscilloscope
trace of pipeline voltage, bar graph and chart recorder traces. |
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User friendly keyboard and menu system for
easy programming and text entry. |
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Recorded data stored in flash memory (file
includes data specified in NACE standard RP07092-92). |
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Automatic synchronisation within 2 cycles. |
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Synchronisation maintained up to 1 hour
after loss of interrupt signal. |
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Stores Text comments selected from a pre-programmed
list (fence, hedge, drain, wall etc.) |
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Depol curves and pipeline waveform snapshots
can be stored upon request. |
Synchronisation
Synchronisation to an interruption cycle is achieved within 2 cycles and
is possible even when the interruption signal is very weak. Manual synchronisation
is also possible.
Once established the recorder tracks synchronisation along the pipe. A
‘dead reckoning’ mechanism is used so that synchronisation
can be maintained during periods of up to 1 hour where there is no interruption
signal.
Programming and Display
At the start of every log the following information will be entered by
the operator and stored in the log file: File name, Pipe name, Conditions,
Temperature, Geological and Environmental conditions, Direction, Survey
Type, Date and Time.
PC Software
A Windows application is used to handle data retrieval, data analysis
and data manipulation. PC to recorder connection is via RS232 serial cable.
Once safely uploaded the log files may be deleted from the instrument
memory and free up its storage capacity prior to returning to the field
for further surveys.
Data Manipulation after it has been collected is available to accommodate
any glitches or breaks in the data. There are a number of reasons why
this may occur: e.g. Walking with a broken wire, Climbing fences with
the poles off the ground, Hitting rocks, Accidentally recording across
roads, Even hitting cow paddies gives bad readings.
Other forms of data manipulation are available such as, reversal of log
data so that survey data can be presented in whatever direction required,
regardless of actual survey direction. Also merging of multiple files
from different sections of the pipe into a single file (individual files
are retained as originals for referencing).
During a survey any readings below 850mv are reported (either on or off
volts). The PC software reports the total number of readings below 850mv
and also the percentage of the total graph that is below 850mv.
Specifications:
Optional
| Input Range DC |
+/- 1, 10, 100 and 1000 Volts
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| DC Resolution |
14 bits (122 uV on 1 V range) |
| Accuracy |
+/- 0.1% |
| Input Range |
AC 5, 50 and 500 Volts (Reading available
simultaneously with DC voltage) |
| AC Resolution |
10 bits (5 mV on the 5 V range.) |
| Accuracy |
+/- 5% |
| AC Rejection |
50 Volt RMS mains frequency interference
will not change a DC reading on the 10 Volt range by more than 1%. |
| Input Impedance |
100 MegOhms nominal |
| Filtering |
DC to 10 HZ low pass filter. Software filtering
to reduce noise |
| Memory Capacity |
512 K Bytes |
| Battery Backup |
Real time clock and the recorder status are maintained when the logger
is switched off but synchronisation is lost. |
| Current measurement |
An external current shunt or transducer
is required, Software converts voltage readings to current using operator
supplied information about the shunt resistance. |
| Autoranging |
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Designed and manufactured by:
Solid State Equipment Ltd, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
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